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Table of Contents September 2003

Articles

Why Many Undergraduate Physics Programs Are Good but Few Are Great
No single action, activity, or curricular reform will rescue a struggling physics department. Rather, it takes many elements, interacting over time, to make a department thrive — Robert C. Hilborn and Ruth H. Howes

What Works for Women in Undergraduate Physics?
The predominance of men in physics remains a puzzle. To attract talented women and minorities, the culture of college physics needs a makeover — Barbara L. Whitten, Suzanne R. Foster, and Margaret L. Duncombe

Paradigms in Physics: Restructuring the Upper Level
Eight years ago, Oregon State University's physics faculty reshaped their curriculum into one focusing on themes and concepts that cut across a variety of subjects. Students, faculty, and teaching assistants discuss the changes — Corinne A. Manogue and Kenneth S. Krane

Web departments

Readings from the Physics Today Archive

Departments

Physics Update

Reference Frame

Accelerators and DinosaursMichael S. Turner

Letters

More Than Texts Need Reform in Middle Schools

Counterterrorism Priorities and Policy

Search & Discovery

Four Experiments Give Evidence of an Exotic Baryon With Five Quarks
It's been a long-standing puzzle that the quantum numbers of all the known mesons and baryons could be attributed to bound states of two or three quarks. But now the first exception has apparently been found.

Composite Molecules Store Rewritable Digital Data
A storage system based on photochromes—molecules that flip between two stable structures in response to light of the right frequency—may one day pack 100 terabytes of data into a volume the size of a matchbox.

Gamma-Ray Images Uncover Solar Flare Surprises
A new space-based observatory is providing unprecedented views of solar activity.

Issues & Events

APS Study Points to Severe Limits on Boost-Phase Missile Defense
A two-year study challenges many of the assumptions behind the Bush administration's $600 million boost-phase program.

HERA Scientists Fight to Extend Strong Interaction Studies
When should a productive machine be turned off?

Astronomers Lobby for New Lease on Hubble's Life
Tight budgets, new rules for space shuttle missions since the Columbia disaster, and plans for the James Webb Space Telescope may stymie efforts to extend the life of the Hubble Space Telescope.

Work Progresses on Next-Generation Space Telescope
Once technical and financial difficulties are beaten, the James Webb Space Telescope will collect data about galaxy, star, and planetary system formation, and interstellar dust.

Virgo Gears Up to Wait for Gravitational Waves
The latest detector to join the hunt for gravitational waves is the €76 million ($86 million) Virgo, an Italian-French collaboration near Pisa that celebrated its inauguration and started testing at the end of July.

Atkinson Arrives as State Department Science Adviser
State Department science adviser Norman Neureiter is stepping down in mid-September and will be succeeded by George Atkinson, a University of Arizona chemist.

Disbanding of NNSA Advisory Panel Raises Concerns
An independent advisory committee created in June 2001 to review science and technology programs for the National Nuclear Security Administration and make recommendations for strengthening them was disbanded in June.

Bush Team Unveils 10-Year Climate Change Research Plan
With political leaders describing it as "historic" and government scientists defending it as "intellectually sound," the Bush administration released its 356-page "Strategic Plan for the Climate Change Science Program" at a lengthy press conference in late July.

Wadsworth Takes ORNL Helm
As the new director of Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, on 1 August Jeff Wadsworth became responsible for a $1 billion annual budget and 3800 researchers.

Scientists Plunge Into Policy
Roughly 30 scientific societies sponsor scientists and engineers each year under the auspices of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. About a half dozen are sponsored by physics societies.

Web Watch
Strange Matter; Chemical Heritage Foundation; Women in Engineering

Books

Meanest Foundations and Nobler Superstructures: Hooke, Newton and the "Compounding of the Celestiall Motions of the Planetts", Ofer Gal (reviewed by George E. Smith)

Biophysics: An Introduction, Rodney M. J. Cotterill (reviewed by Howard C. Berg)

Gerhard Herzberg: An Illustrious Life in Science, Boris Stoicheff (reviewed by William Klemperer)

New Books

New Products

Focus on Sensors

We Hear That

OSA Names Recipients of 2003 Prizes

AAPM Honors Medical Physics Achievements

In Brief

Obituaries

Rudolf Kingslake/Hilda Gertrude Kingslake

Pierre Aigrain

Daniel Chonghan Hong

Yutaka Uchida

Leon Van Speybroeck


Physics Today cover - September 2003
medium | large

Cover: The University of Wisconsin-La Crosse planetarium doubles as a classroom where students interact with course materials. Recently, educators have worked hard to improve undergraduate physics programs. The three feature articles in this issue look not only at innovative courses (page 53) but also at the common elements that characterize flourishing undergraduate programs (page 38) and that make departments attractive to female students (page 46). (Image courtesy of Jonathan Lee.).

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